Danh sách Danh_sách_các_sao_gần

Danh sách Danh_sách_các_sao_gần_nhất

#	Danh pháp	Phân loại sao	Cấp sao biểu kiến (mV)	Cấp sao tuyệt đối (MV)	Nhiệt độ hiệu lực Teff theo K (+/-)	KNTV J2000.0	Thị sai [1][2] Giây cung (±err)	Khoảng cách [3] Năm ánh sáng (+/-)	Tham khảo
Hệ thống sao	Sao	Sao #	Xích kinh [1]	Xích vĩ [1]
	Hệ Mặt Trời	Mặt Trời		G2V [1]	−26.74[1]	4.85[1]	5,778[4]	variable: the Sun travels along the ecliptic	180°	0,0000158(3) hay 8,32(16) phút ánh sáng	có 8 hành tinh và 5 hành tinh lùn đã biết
1	Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus; Toliman)	Proxima Centauri (V645 Centauri)	1	M5.5Ve	11.09[1]	15.53[1]	3,040[5]	14h 29m 43.0s	−62° 40′ 46″	0.768 87(0 29)″[6][7]	4.2421(16)	[8]
α Centauri A (HD 128620)	2	G2V [1]	0.01[1]	4.38[1]	5,790[5]	14h 39m 36.5s	−60° 50′ 02″	0.747 23(1 17)″[6][9]	4.3650(68)
α Centauri B (HD 128621)	2	K1V [1]	1.34[1]	5.71[1]	5,260[5]	14h 39m 35.1s	−60° 50′ 14″
2	Barnard's Star (BD+04°3561a)	4	M4.0Ve	9.53[1]	13.22[1]	3,134(102)[10]	17h 57m 48.5s	+04° 41′ 36″	0.546 98(1 00)″[6][7]	5.9630(109)
3	Wolf 359 (CN Leonis)	5	M6.0V[1]	13.44[1]	16.55[1]	2,800(100)[11]	10h 56m 29.2s	+07° 00′ 53″	0.419 10(2 10)″[6]	7.7825(390)
4	Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147)	6	M2.0V[1]	7.47[1]	10.44[1]	3,400[12]	11h 03m 20.2s	+35° 58′ 12″	0.393 42(0 70)″[6][7]	8.2905(148)
5	Sirius (α Canis Majoris)	Sirius A	7	A1V [1]	−1.46[1]	1.42[1]	9,940(210)[13]	06h 45m 08.9s	−16° 42′ 58″	0.380 02(1 28)″[6][7]	8.5828(289)
Sirius B	7	DA2 [1]	8.44[1]	11.34[1]	25.000(200)[14]
6	Luyten 726-8	Luyten 726-8 A (BL Ceti)	9	M5.5Ve	12.54[1]	15.40[1]	2,670	01h 39m 01.3s	−17° 57′ 01″	0.373 70(2 70)″[6]	8.7280(631)
Luyten 726-8 B (UV Ceti)	10	M6.0Ve	12.99[1]	15.85[1]	~2,600
7	Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii)	11	M3.5Ve	10.43[1]	13.07[1]	2,700	18h 49m 49.4s	−23° 50′ 10″	0.336 90(1 78)″[6][7]	9.6813(512)
8	Ross 248 (HH Andromedae)	12	M5.5Ve	12.29[1]	14.79[1]	?	23h 41m 54.7s	+44° 10′ 30″	0.316 00(1 10)″[6]	10.322(36)
9	Epsilon Eridani (BD−09°697)	13	K2V [1]	3.73[1]	6.19[1]	5,100	03h 32m 55.8s	−09° 27′ 30″	0.309 99(0 79)″[6][7]	10.522(27)	có 1 hành tinh (second awaiting confirmation)
10	Lacaille 9352 (CD−36°15693)	14	M1.5Ve	7.34[1]	9.75[1]	3,340	23h 05m 52.0s	−35° 51′ 11″	0.303 64(0 87)″[6][7]	10.742(31)
11	Ross 128 (FI Virginis)	15	M4.0Vn	11.13[1]	13.51[1]	2,800	11h 47m 44.4s	+00° 48′ 16″	0.298 72(1 35)″[6][7]	10.919(49)	1 hành tinh Ross 128 b
12	EZ Aquarii (GJ 866, Luyten 789-6)	EZ Aquarii A	16	M5.0Ve	13.33[1]	15.64[1]	?	22h 38m 33.4s	−15° 18′ 07″	0.289 50(4 40)″[6]	11.266(171)
EZ Aquarii B	16	M?	13.27[1]	15.58[1]	?
EZ Aquarii C	16	M?	14.03[1]	16.34[1]	?
13	Procyon (α Canis Minoris)	Procyon A	19	F5V-IV[1]	0.38[1]	2.66[1]	6,650	07h 39m 18.1s	+05° 13′ 30″	0.286 05(0 81)″[6][7]	11.402(32)
Procyon B	19	DA [1]	10.70[1]	12.98[1]	9,700
14	61 Cygni	61 Cygni A (BD+38°4343)	21	K5.0V [1]	5.21[1]	7.49[1]	4,640	21h 06m 53.9s	+38° 44′ 58″	0.286 04(0 56)″[6][7]	11.403(22)	first star (other than Sun) to have its distance measured
61 Cygni B (BD+38°4344)	21	K7.0V [1]	6.03[1]	8.31[1]	4,440	21h 06m 55.3s	+38° 44′ 31″
15	Struve 2398 (GJ 725, BD+59°1915)	Struve 2398 A (HD 173739)	23	M3.0V[1]	8.90[1]	11.16[1]	?	18h 42m 46.7s	+59° 37′ 49″	0.283 00(1 69)″[6][7]	11.525(69)
Struve 2398 B (HD 173740)	23	M3.5V[1]	9.69[1]	11.95[1]	?	18h 42m 46.9s	+59° 37′ 37″
16	Groombridge 34 (GJ 15)	Groombridge 34 A (GX Andromedae)	25	M1.5V[1]	8.08[1]	10.32[1]	?	0h 18m 22.9s	+44° 01′ 23″	0.280 59(0 95)″[6][7]	11.624(39)
Groombridge 34 B (GQ Andromedae)	25	M3.5V[1]	11.06[1]	13.30[1]	?
17	Epsilon Indi (CPD−57°10015)	Epsilon Indi A	27	K5Ve [1]	4.69[1]	6.89[1]	4,280	22h 03m 21.7s	−56° 47′ 10″	0.275 84(0 69)″[6][7]	11.824(30)
Epsilon Indi Ba	27	T1.0V	>23	>25	1,280	22h 04m 10.5s	−56° 46′ 58″
Epsilon Indi Bb	27	T6.0V	>23	>25	850
18	DX Cancri (G 51-15)	30	M6.5Ve	14.78[1]	16.98[1]	?	08h 29m 49.5s	+26° 46′ 37″	0.275 80(3 00)″[6]	11.826(129)
19	Tau Ceti (BD−16°295)	31	G8Vp [1]	3.49[1]	5.68[1]	5,344	01h 44m 04.1s	−15° 56′ 15″	0.274 39(0 76)″[6][7]	11.887(33)
20	GJ 1061 (LHS 1565)	32	M5.5V[1]	13.09[1]	15.26[1]	?	03h 35m 59.7s	−44° 30′ 45″	0.272 01(1 30)″[15]	11.991(57)	[16][17]
21	YZ Ceti (LHS 138)	33	M4.5V[1]	12.02[1]	14.17[1]	?	01h 12m 30.6s	−16° 59′ 56″	0.268 84(2 95)″[6][7]	12.132(133)
22	Luyten's Star (BD+05°1668)	34	M3.5Vn	9.86[1]	11.97[1]	?	07h 27m 24.5s	+05° 13′ 33″	0.263 76(1 25)″[6][7]	12.366(59)
23	Teegarden's star (SO025300.5+165258)	35	M6.5V	15.14[1]	17.22[1]	?	02h 53m 00.9s	+16° 52′ 53″	0.260 63(2 69)″[15]	12.514(129)	[17]
24	SCR 1845-6357	SCR 1845-6357 A	36	M8.5V[1]	17.39	19.41	?	18h 45m 05.3s	−63° 57′ 48″	0.259 45(1 11)″[15]	12.571(54)	[17]
SCR 1845-6357 B	36	T6 [18]	?	?	950[18]	18h 45m 02.6s	−63° 57′ 52″
25	Kapteyn's Star (CD−45°1841)	38	M1.5V[1]	8.84[1]	10.87[1]	3,800	05h 11m 40.6s	−45° 01′ 06″	0.255 27(0 86)″[6][7]	12.777(43)
26	Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii)	39	M0.0V[1]	6.67[1]	8.69[1]	3,340	21h 17m 15.3s	−38° 52′ 03″	0.253 43(1 12)″[6][7]	12.870(57)
27	Kruger 60 (BD+56°2783)	Kruger 60 A	40	M3.0V[1]	9.79[1]	11.76[1]	3,180	22h 27m 59.5s	+57° 41′ 45″	0.248 06(1 39)″[6][9]	13.149(74)
Kruger 60 B (DO Cephei)	40	M4.0V[1]	11.41[1]	13.38[1]	2,890
28	DEN 1048-3956	42	M8.5V[1]	17.39[1]	19.37[1]	?	10h 48m 14.7s	−39° 56′ 06″	0.247 71(1 55)″[15]	13.167(82)	[19][20]
29	Ross 614 (V577 Monocerotis, GJ 234)	Ross 614A (LHS 1849)	43	M4.5V[1]	11.15[1]	13.09[1]	?	06h 29m 23.4s	−02° 48′ 50″	0.244 34(2 01)″[6][9]	13.349(110)
Ross 614B (LHS 1850)	43	M5.5V	14.23[1]	16.17[1]	?
30	Wolf 1061 (GJ 628, BD−12°4523)	45	M3.0V[1]	10.07[1]	11.93[1]	?	16h 30m 18.1s	−12° 39′ 45″	0.236 01(1 67)″[6][7]	13.820(98)
31	Van Maanen's star (GJ 35, LHS 7)	46	DZ7 [1]	12.38[1]	14.21[1]	?	00h 49m 09.9s	+05° 23′ 19″	0.231 88(1 79)″[6][7]	14.066(109)
32	Gliese 1 (CD−37°15492)	47	M3.0V[1]	8.55[1]	10.35[1]	?	00h 05m 24.4s	−37° 21′ 27″	0.229 20(1 07)″[6][7]	14.231(66)
33	Wolf 424 (FL Virginis, LHS 333, GJ 473)	Wolf 424 A	48	M5.5Ve	13.18[1]	14.97[1]	?	12h 33m 17.2s	+09° 01′ 15″	0.227 90(4 60)″ [6]	14.312(289)
Wolf 424 B	48	M7Ve	13.17[1]	14.96[1]	?
34	TZ Arietis (GJ 83.1, Luyten 1159-16)	50	M4.5V[1]	12.27[1]	14.03[1]	?	02h 00m 13.2s	+13° 03′ 08″	0.224 80(2 90)″[6]	14.509(187)
35	GJ 687 (LHS 450, BD+68°946)	51	M3.0V[1]	9.17[1]	10.89[1]	?	17h 36m 25.9s	+68° 20′ 21″	0.220 49(0 82)″[6][7]	14.793(55)
36	LHS 292 (LP 731-58)	52	M6.5V[1]	15.60[1]	17.32[1]	?	10h 48m 12.6s	−11° 20′ 14″	0.220 30(3 60)″[6]	14.805(242)
37	GJ 674 (LHS 449)	53	M3.0V[1]	9.38[1]	11.09[1]	?	17h 28m 39.9s	−46° 53′ 43″	0.220 25(1 59)″[6][7]	14.809(107)	có 1 hành tinh
38	GJ 1245	GJ 1245 A	54	M5.5V[1]	13.46[1]	15.17[1]	?	19h 53m 54.2s	+44° 24′ 55″	0.220 20(1 00)″[6]	14.812(67)
GJ 1245 B	54	M6.0V[1]	14.01[1]	15.72[1]	?	19h 53m 55.2s	+44° 24′ 56″
GJ 1245 C	54	M?	16.75[1]	18.46[1]	?	19h 53m 54.2s	+44° 24′ 55″
39	GJ 440 (WD 1142-645)	57	DQ6 [1]	11.50[1]	13.18[1]	7,500	11h 45m 42.9s	−64° 50′ 29″	0.216 57(2 01)″[6][7]	15.060(140)
40	GJ 1002	58	M5.5V[1]	13.76[1]	15.40[1]	?	00h 06m 43.8s	−07° 32′ 22″	0.213 00(3 60)″[6]	15.313(259)
41	Gliese 876 (Ross 780)	59	M3.5V[1]	10.17[1]	11.81[1]	3,480	22h 53m 16.7s	−14° 15′ 49″	0.212 59(1 96)″[6][7]	15.342(141)	có 3 hành tinh
42	LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23)	60	M5.5V[1]	13.90[1]	15.51[1]	?	10h 44m 21.2s	−61° 12′ 36″	0.208 95(2 73)″[15]	15.610(204)	[17]
43	GJ 412	GJ 412 A	61	M1.0V[1]	8.77[1]	10.34[1]	?	11h 05m 28.6s	+43° 31′ 36″	0.206 02(1 08)″[6][7]	15.832(83)
GJ 412 B (WX Ursae Majoris)	61	M5.5V[1]	14.48[1]	16.05[1]	?	11h 05m 30.4s	+43° 31′ 18″
44	Groombridge 1618 (GJ 380)	63	K7.0V [1]	6.59[1]	8.16[1]	4,000	10h 11m 22.1s	+49° 27′ 15″	0.205 81(0 67)″[6][7]	15.848(52)
45	GJ 388	64	M3.0V[1]	9.32[1]	10.87[1]	?	10h 19m 36.4s	+19° 52′ 10″	0.204 60(2 80)″[6]	15.942(218)
46	Gliese 832	65	M3.0V[1]	8.66[1]	10.20[1]	?	21h 33m 34.0s	−49° 00′ 32″	0.202 78(1 32)″[6][7]	16.085(105)	có 1 hành tinh
47	LP 944-020	66	M9.0V[1]	18.50[1]	20.02[1]	?	03h 39m 35.2s	−35° 25′ 41″	0.201 40(4 20)″[21]	16.195(338)
48	DEN 0255-4700	67	L7.5V [1]	22.92[1]	24.44[1]	?	02h 55m 03.7s	−47° 00′ 52″	0.201 37(3 89)″[15]	16.197(313)	[20]
Parallax margin of error overlaps 0.200″
49	GJ 682	68	M4.5V[1]	10.95[1]	12.45[1]	?	17h 37m 03.7s	−44° 19′ 09″	0.199 65(2 30)″[6][7]	16.337(188)
#	Hệ thống sao	Sao	Sao #	Phân loại sao	Cấp sao biểu kiến (mV)	Cấp sao tuyệt đối (MV)	Nhiệt độ hiệu lực Teff theo K (±err)	Xích kinh [1]	Xích vĩ [1]	Thị sai [1][2] Giây cung (±err)	Khoảng cách [3] Light-years (±err)	Additional references
Danh pháp	KNTV J2000.0